The most popular method for analyzing when to make currency trades is forex technical analysis. Technical analysis involves looking at forex price charts to find trends, as opposed to fundamental analysis, which looks at factors such as political conditions and economic data to see how they might impact currency prices. Technical analysis does not ignore such factors; rather, it assumes that they are already reflected in the current value of the currency and thus no longer need to be considered separately. Technical analysis is also based on two other major assumptions: that history repeats itself and that prices move in trends. Investors in the market tend to react in predictable ways and this is reflected in price movements.
In trading using forex technical analysis the fundamental concept is the trend. A trend is simply the general movement of the prices of currencies. There are three types of trends: upward, downward and sideways. Trends can be more easily identified when prices are charted, since charts present data in a graphic fashion. Currency prices are usually shown on charts as a series of peaks and valleys depending on whether they are moving up or down. When successive peaks or valleys go higher and lower these are interpreted as upwards of downwards trends.
Charts are a basic tool of technical analysis and invaluable in revealing trends in currency prices. This is why all currency traders need to learn how to use them so they can adhere to the basic principle of forex technical analysis: to follow the trend.
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